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How Does ADHD Medication Work? When one neuron sends signals to another, it makes use of chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These need to cross a tiny gap called the synapse. Certain ADHD medications can increase the efficiency of these messages. They either help neurons release more neurotransmitters or slow down the reuptake process (called reuptake inhibitors). Doctors start people with ADHD with a small dose of medication and observe their reactions. They adjust the dosage over time to discover the “sweet place” -the lowest dose that provides clear improvement in symptoms with very few adverse side effects. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the first drug that doctors use to treat ADHD children, is usually Methylphenidate. It increases the amount of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in children's brains, which aids them in paying attention and stay focused. It also reduces their hyperactivity and impulsivity. Be aware that methylphenidate should only be taken with the supervision of a physician since it is a controlled substance. Ritalin is the most common methylphenidate drug. It is available in immediate-release tablets as well as chewable tablets and capsules. Some versions of the medication contain aspartame (an artificial sweetener) which can be dangerous for those with the genetic condition phenylketonuria which causes severe intellectual impairment. Tell your provider if you or your child have food allergies. Researchers have found that methylphenidate reduces aberrant activity in parts of the brain, including the nucleus of accumbens, as well as a network of three brain networks that play a role in adaptive control. This may explain why methylphenidate was found to be among the most effective medications in treating ADHD. Side effects of stimulants include headaches, nausea, sleepiness anxiety, agitation, an agitation and tics. They aren't common, but they could be serious. It is important to consult your doctor immediately if you notice any of these symptoms. Inform your doctor of any allergies, heart disease, depression, bipolar disorders and other mental health issues, glaucoma or seizures. Also, inform them whether your child or you have a history. It is essential to take methylphenidate as prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphetamines speed up messages between brain cells and can help you concentrate your thoughts and stay clear of distractions. They are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD in children and adults. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters, dopamine and norepinephrine, in your brain. Amphetamines can be found in short-acting (immediate-release) and intermediate or long-acting varieties. They are available orally or via injection. Some people are troubled by the adverse effects of stimulant medication, such as restlessness or difficulty sleeping, or an increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure. medication for adult add will monitor the symptoms and alter the dosage to find the most appropriate one for you. Some people may need to take a mix of medicines to achieve the desired effects. Stimulant drugs work by affecting two important neurotransmitters in the pre-frontal cortex. It is the part of your brain which regulates your emotions and regulate your behavior. These drugs are used to treat a range of mental health problems such as depression, ADD/ADHD, anxiety and bipolar disorder. The most common types of stimulant drugs are amphetamines and methylphenidates. The FDA has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants for treating ADHD. They are available in various forms ranging from stimulants that are short-acting to long-acting stimulants. They can be consumed orally or in a injection. Students, truck drivers and teenagers who require more energy to compete in endurance sports may abuse amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger psychological and physical problems when misused, particularly at higher doses. ADHD can be treated using non-stimulant medication. These include atomoxetine clonidine and Guanfacine. They are in the same class as antidepressants and belong to the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists classes. They are made up of the same chemical that stimulants do, however they are less likely to trigger the tics of people suffering from Tourette syndrome. Short-acting stimulants These medications are used to treat teens and children suffering from ADHD. These medications can be taken orally or applied to the skin. They are available in liquids and patches and pills that can be swallowed or chewed. These drugs are usually only available with a prescription. medications for adhd in adults include methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, Daytrana), and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse). Short-acting stimulants are fast-acting and last for about 3 to 6 hours. These medications alleviate symptoms in 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. They help reduce fidgeting and interruptions, as well as making it easier to finish tasks. They can also improve academic performance and relationships. They don't fix the underlying issues that cause ADHD. It's important to combine the two therapies with behavior therapy. It's important to know that ADHD medications can have adverse effects. They can make you drowsy or cranky, and they may interfere with your sleep. However, these effects are typically small and disappear as the medicine leaves your body. Your doctor may suggest you take an initial dose of a small amount and then increase it gradually. They'll monitor how the medication affects you or your child and look for any problems. Finding the right medication for your child or yourself could take some time. It's best to open with your health care team and communicate clearly. They may suggest changes in the frequency at which you or your child is taking the medication, or even if it's needed at all. They'll also want to know if you or your child suffers from any other medical or mental health conditions. Intermediate stimulants Stimulants are used to treat ADHD symptoms by altering the activity of important neurotransmitters in the brain. This boosts the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine, two substances that are important for the pre-frontal cortical area of the brain. (Think of it as “your secretary” in the executive function part of your mind). Stimulant medications are effective for the majority of ADHD children. Your doctor will work with you to figure out which type of medication and dose is right for you. You may have to try various kinds of medication before you discover the one that is suitable for you or your children. You can consume these stimulants in chewable tablets or liquid form. These drugs start working quickly and last for three to four hours. The “crash effect” can occur when the medicine wears out. This is evident by an abrupt decrease in energy levels and intense hunger. Long-acting stimulants (like dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine) are also available. These are a little more complex and require a prescription. They are injected into the bloodstream and change from inactive to active in red blood cells. It takes time to find the correct dosage, medication, and schedule for your child or you. Your doctor will monitor how you respond to medication and look for signs like trouble sleeping. If you or your child are not responding well to stimulants, they will also discuss non-stimulant medication. Do not stop or alter your ADHD medication without first consulting with your doctor. It is also essential to inform your doctor about any prescription supplements and medications you're taking, as certain of them may interact with other ADHD medication. Long-acting stimulants Stimulant medication is effective for 70-80% of adults and children with ADHD, helping to cut the amount of hyperactivity, interruptions, fidgeting, and impulsivity. They also aid people to concentrate, complete tasks, and maintain relationships. They can't help with moodiness or other troublesome symptoms. And they can have side effects like loss of appetite, insomnia nausea, jitteriness changes in heart rhythm, and high blood pressure. These medications work in phases to treat ADHD symptoms all day long. Most of these medications start to work within 30 to 60 minutes. They wear off after 3 to 6 hours. They can be used on their own or with other types of ADHD treatment, like behavioral therapy. Some of these stimulants with long-acting effects, including atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine-ER (Intuniv) are able to last through the night and into the next morning. Some doctors suggest using them to fill an afternoon trough, so that patients do not require a second dose of medication during school or afterschool. Long-acting stimulants do not increase dopamine levels as dramatically as short- and intermediate-acting drugs, but they do raise their levels significantly. Therefore, they don't produce the same kind of rebound effects as be experienced with shorter-acting substances. Long-acting stimulants, because of the potential for adverse reactions are typically prescribed as a secondary treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and teens who are older. They are also employed to treat a few people with ADHD in cases where other medications haven't worked. While medication can help improve concentration and self control but it's not the only solution for people suffering from ADHD. When combined with a healthy sleeping routine, healthy eating, and other strategies for self-help it's possible to decrease or eliminate the necessity for ADHD medicine.