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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention. Stimulant drugs Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70% to 80% of children and adults that take it. They work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for a few hours. Many experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase your dose over a period of time. Stimulant medications are consumed orally, typically once or two times a day. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are most effective within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times a day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken once every day. These drugs can cause unwanted side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by altering the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, like being withdrawn, unfocused or more rigid and obsessive. medication for adult adhd can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, like depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. Adults and adolescents use them to enhance performance. They can become addicted when they are not used properly or as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors must be careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications and the most effective one depends on the individual. These are prescription medicines, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, however, they take longer to work and only last for a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help people how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping techniques such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, a service that offers therapy online connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. Get a free assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in just a few hours. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people methods to manage impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced by a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain situations it is suggested to combine medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.